When choosing paint for your home or business, understanding the different types available is crucial. From standard emulsions to modern ceramic paints, each type has its own advantages. In this guide, we’ll break down the key types of interior wall and ceiling paints in the UK, highlighting their benefits and best uses.
1. Standard Emulsion Paints
Emulsion paints are the most common choice for walls and ceilings, offering easy application and a variety of finishes. They are cost-efficient and are the best choice for new plaster due to their breathability, as fresh plaster takes time to fully dry.
Types of Emulsion Paints:
Matt Emulsion – Low sheen, hides imperfections, ideal for living rooms and bedrooms.
Silk Emulsion – Mid-sheen, durable and wipeable, best for kitchens and bathrooms.
Soft Sheen Emulsion – A balance between matt and silk, offering durability with a softer look.
2. Vinyl Emulsion Paints
Vinyl paints contain added polymers for enhanced durability and are sometimes referred to as latex paints (though this term is more common in the US).
Key Benefits:
Vinyl Matt – Tougher than standard matt, more wipeable.
Vinyl Silk – Glossy, moisture-resistant, ideal for bathrooms.
Vinyl Soft Sheen – Midway between matt and silk, offering durability with less shine.
3. Ceramic Paints – The Rising Trend
Ceramic paints are gaining popularity in the UK but remain limited in availability. These paints use ceramic microspheres to create an ultra-durable, stain-resistant surface that can withstand heavy scrubbing.
Why Choose Ceramic Paint?
Highly durable and scrubbable – Perfect for high-traffic areas.
Stain-resistant – Ideal for kitchens and hallways.
Matt finish with washability – Unlike traditional matte paints, ceramic matte paints can be cleaned without damage while maintaining a very low sheen, typically between 1% and 5%, making them ideal for hiding imperfections.
Despite their benefits, ceramic paints are still not widely available in the UK, with only a few brands offering them. However, their durability, low or zero VOCs and ease of maintenance make them a worthwhile investment.
4. Lime-Based Paints (Limewash)
Lime-based paints, also known as limewash, are a traditional and highly breathable option. They are commonly used in heritage properties and eco-conscious interiors.
Key Benefits:
Extremely breathable – Prevents trapped moisture, ideal for older buildings.
Antimicrobial properties – Naturally resists mould and mildew.
Soft, chalky finish – Creates a beautiful, aged appearance.
Lime-based paints are best applied on porous surfaces such as brick, lime plaster, or stone.
5. Mineral-Based Paints (Silicate Paints)
Mineral-based paints, also called silicate paints, use potassium silicate to form a chemical bond with surfaces. These paints are incredibly durable and breathable, making them an excellent choice for damp-prone areas and heritage buildings.
Why Choose Mineral Paints?
Doesn’t peel or flake – Chemically bonds to the wall.
High breathability – Allows moisture to escape, preventing damp issues.
Long-lasting durability – Can last for decades without fading.
6. Other Specialist Paints
In addition to the main categories, the UK market also offers:
Anti-Mould & Anti-Bacterial Paints – Ideal for kitchens, bathrooms, and healthcare settings.
Eco-Friendly / Low-VOC Paints – Healthier indoor air quality with minimal chemicals.
Chalk Paint – Ultra-matte finish, mainly used for furniture.
Which Paint is Best for You?
Choosing the right paint depends on your specific needs:
For a standard home interior: Standard emulsion or vinyl paint works well.
For high-traffic areas and kitchen: Ceramic paint offers the best durability and withstands repeated scrubbing and washing.
For older buildings with damp concerns: Lime or mineral-based paints are the best options.
For a modern, long-lasting finish: Consider ceramic or silicate paints.
As ceramic paints continue to gain traction in the UK, they present an exciting alternative to traditional emulsions, though they are more expensive. While their availability is still limited, they offer superior durability, as well as mould and stain resistance, making them a smart investment for busy households and commercial spaces, as the cost of painting services always outweighs the cost of paint, and you won’t need to repaint as often.
Would you like to learn more about the best brands and products available? Stay tuned for our upcoming paint reviews!